outline of joel

The Superscription (v. 1) B. The successive waves of locusts totally destroyed all vegetation (1:4). The second reference, however, refers to the experiential benefits or blessings that would follow national repentance. Outline of Joel. Joel's passage was fulfilled partially in his own day and was terminated at the day of Pentecost. Is Joel describing God's judgment in the form of another (most agree chapter one describes actual locusts) actual and literal locust plague? Israel will be restored in that great day, and all nations will be summoned for judgment (3:1-2; cf. Verses 18-32: If the people repent, God assures restoration and abundant blessings. This view is correct as far as it goes but does not adequately explain the relationship between the day of Pentecost and Peter's use of Joel 2. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. Title Verse: the Author, 1:1 II. Rain will once again fall on the land; a Teacher of Righteousness (the Messiah) will accompany the prosperity. God promises to pour out His Spirit on all mankind (Joel 2:28–29) 2. If Israel did not repent, there would come a day in which Yahweh will deal very severely with His people (1:15- 20). Expositional Outline of Joel: I. USE OF JOEL IN THE New Testament "While this is one of the briefest books in the OT, it is at the same time one of the most profound. This judgment would take the form of an invading army (2:1-11) and devastating signs in the heavens (2:10, 30-31) followed by divine judgment in the nations (3:2, 12-16) and blessing for Israel (3:16-21). 19). This outline of Joel is intended to assist you in your study of God’s Word — His letter to you.

The genre of Joel is Narrative and Prophetic Oracle. These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. The context clearly calls for Messiah's presence (2:26-27 and 2:32-3:2). He lived in the kingdom of Judah, and at a time when the temple and temple-worship still existed, Joel 1:14 2:1,15,32 3:1. Matt. 23). CHAPTER WISE SUMMARY: Chapter#1: The Plague of Locusts. 1) in order to call Israel to repentance (1:13-20; 2:12-17). Rev. Joel is referred to only once in the New Testament (Acts 2:16-21). It is debated whether Joel is one of the earliest prophets or the latest. are terrified (2:6). THE DAY OF THE LOCUST (1:1–20) A. Peter does not deal with the final fulfillment of Joel 2 in the coming day of national repentance following the signs in the heavens (Joel 2:30-31). Some of the strongest refer to the enemies of Israel enumerated in the book. He calls for people to weep over the devastation ( 5-12 ) B. The fourth view seems to solve this problem, 4.

• Chapter 2-3, God calls His people to repent and return, if not, they will all be judged. This set the stage for an appeal to the drunkards, who had no wine (1:5-7). This day of Yahweh will be one of darkness, gloom and cloudy blackness (2:2). The context clearly calls for Messiah's presence (2:26-27 and 2:32-3:2). We know almost nothing about the prophet Joel. A severe insect plague. Joel used this agricultural calamity as the picture of a yet future devastation which could be avoided by true repentance. Bible Software. Or does he use locusts as a figure of a future invasion from the North? Young is representative of this view. The land was not productive (1:8-10); rather, drought conditions prevailed (1:11-12). Lament over a great locust plague and a severe drought (1:1–2:17).. Outline of the Book of Joel. Peter reminded his hearers that knowing Joel's prophecy, they should have recognized what they were seeing as a work of the Spirit, not a result of drunkenness (Ryrie Study Bible note at Acts 2:16-21). Date of Writing: The Book of Joel was likely written between 835 and 800 B.C. After all, the Hebrew day always began at sunset. Scripture linking and popups powered by VerseClick™. The locusts of chapter one are used in chapter two as symbols and forerunners of a greater devastation at a later time. The Reactions to the Desolation, 1:13-14 C. The Picture of the Desolation, 1:15-20 D. The Prophecy of Future Desolation, 2:1-11 E. The Exhortation in … Joel, declaring sundry judgments of God, exhorts to observe them, Joe 1:8-13. and to mourn. The Character of the Desolation, 1:2 … In that great day when God intervenes for His people, He will send prosperity to Israel, and no longer will Israel be an object of scorn to the nations (2:18-19). With The locust plague was only a forerunner of much greater judgment in the coming day of Yahweh. Most scholars date the book after the exile to Babylon (586 b.c. There is no reference to death, plunder, or the destruction of cities and the taking of captives, like human armies do, 4. Title: The Greek Septuagint (LXX), and Latin Vulgate versions follow the Hebrew Masoretic Text, titling this book after Joel the prophet, the recipient of the message from God (1.1). The day of the Lord, insect plague, valley of decision. After a superscription ascribing the prophecy to Joel (son of Pethuel), the book may be broken down into the following sections: . A Teaching Outline for the Book of Joel A study of the book of Joel reveals that this prophet provides a foundational text not only for understanding future events, but also for understanding other passages of Scripture, since it is a text upon which even other … This fulfillment actually fulfills the eschatological significance of the day of Pentecost (Acts 2). Christ in Joel - Christ can be seen in His relation to the coming messianic blessing. 25:31-46). 1. In that day the shout of worship will resound through the whole earth, "Yahweh dwells in Zion! The absence of the mention of a king in Joel is not unusual since Obadiah, Jonah, Nahum and Habakkuk are pre- exilic and do not mention a king either. In support of the view that the locusts are a figure of a future invasion are the following considerations: 1. Both in its grasp of the relationship between historical events and the suprahistorical expectation of the day of the Lord, and also in its impact on early Christian theology, its influence has hardly been proportionate to its size" (New Layman's Bible Commentary). The effects of these events on agriculture, farmers, and on the supply of agricultural offerings for the Temple in Jerusalem, interspersed with a call to national lament (1:1–20). The Search OF the Savior: Why Jesus Came, Part 1 (Luke 19:1-10), Bible Storying Series - Teaching The Story Of God Chronologically, Bible Teaching Ideas: The Ten Commandments And Ten Fingers, OT: Introductions, Outlines, and Arguments. Author: The Book of Joel states that its author was the Prophet Joel (Joel 1:1). Locusts are similar to grasshoppers and can congregate in swarms of millions of insects, stripping bare crops, trees, and grass in their path.Both in ancient times and today, there was no way to stop them when they hit. In view of the above it seems best to see that the actual historical occurrence of a locust plague (chap. 23:15-22). (It is also possible to render the phrase "in righteousness the autumn rains" for better parallelism.) The earth will shake. The warning concerning the day of Yahweh, III. A Survey of Old Testament Introduction, 310-11; Robert B. Chisholm, Jr., Joel, The Bible Knowledge Commentary: An Exposition of the Scriptures by Dallas Seminary Faculty: Old Testament, 1413; Robert B. Chisholm, Jr., Interpreting the Minor Prophets, 54; Homer Heater, Jr., Notes on the Book of Joel, unpublished class notes in seminar in the preexilic Old Testament prophets [Dallas Theological … Yahweh is sovereign and will use this army to accomplish His awesome purpose (2:11). Nations (pl.) Elsewhere Ryrie has said that Peter used Joel 2 as a homiletical device to draw people's attention to the fact that the Holy Spirit, not drunkenness, explained what they had seen and to urge people to call on the name of the Lord (Joel 2:32; Acts 2:21) (Charles Ryrie, "The Significance of Pentecost," 4 in Heb.). However, the law of double reference must here apply for Joel's main subject is to call the people to repentance in view of the impending "Day of Yahweh," in which Yahweh will sovereignly call His people to repentance during a time of unique astronomical signs (2:10, 30, 31). The "large and mighty army" (2:2) and "his army" (2:11) are in 2:25 identified with four kinds of literal locusts (Freeman, Introd. God judges the nations on behalf of Judah (Joel 3) He shews unto Zion the terribleness of God's judgment. Because of the pressing needs of survivors of severe abuse, he with his... More, 4. E. B. Pusey also gives strong argument for an early date by the direct quotations taken from Joel in the later prophets. The absence of the mention of a king in Joel is not unusual since Obadiah, Jonah, Nahum and Habakkuk are pre- exilic and do not mention a king either. But the author of this book, Joel distinguishes himself by giving us a name of his Father. This invading army from the North will be driven out, part into the Dead Sea and part into the Mediterranean Sea, resulting in their total destruction (2:20). Second, it refers to the time at the beginning of the millennium when the Spirit will be poured out on the entire believing remnant who has survived the Tribulation. Ryrie says concerning the Acts 2 passage, the fulfillment of this prophecy will be in the last days, immediately preceding the return of Christ, when all the particulars (e.g., [Joel 2:31] and Rev. Joel 1 - The terrible plague of locusts. 2–4) OPTIONS FOR INTERPRETING THE LOCUST WORDING The wording represents different kinds of locusts The wording represents different stages of locust Joel will make it clear to us that it begins with night—that is, it begins as a time of trouble. Joel. Outline of Joel. The sun and moon will be darkened and the stars no longer shine (2:10). God's judgments against the enemies of his people. Peter in Acts 2 used Joel 2:28-32 as a proof that the advent of the Spirit on the day of Pentecost was the fulfillment of prophecy anticipated in Joel. outline of the book (1:1-2:27) a. the land is laid waste (1:1-12) 1. 16) just preceding the Second Advent of Christ. It should be rejected because the context of Joel is millennial, and the Spirit simply was not poured out on all flesh as Young assumes (Freeman, Introd. This fulfillment of Joel 2, in its larger context, will take place at a later time at the end of the Tribulation and will usher in the millennium and be accompanied by the signs in the heavens as seen in the seven bowls of the wrath of God (Rev. First, it applied to the day of Pentecost, which was completely fulfilled in Acts 2. This indicates that Jewish tradition considered the book of early origin (Merrill F. Unger, Introductory Guide to the Old Testament, p. 377). The army destroys vegetation--like real locusts. Jerusalem will be holy (3:17), and prosperity will once again flow into the barren land of Israel (3:18; Ezek. The Character of the Desolation, 1:2-12 B. God provides opportunity to repent before the day of the Lord (Joel 2:30–32) 3. Israel need not fear, for Yahweh will do great things for His people (2:20b). This again has a double reference. Joel 3:16 is quoted in Amos 1:2; Joel 3:18 is quoted in Amos 9:13; and Joel 1:15 is quoted word for word in Isaiah 13:6 (E. B. Pusey, The Minor Prophets, 2 vols., 1:143-46). The book is universally called Joel after its author. The Spotlight on a Recent Locust Plague (vv. Your Bible study shouldn't be left to a web search. If so, this is a reference to Messiah. The immediate occasion for the message of Joel seems to have been a locust swarm which invaded Judah sometime before Joel wrote. Content. Meanwhile, Israel's enemies will be called to account for their treatment of Israel in the day of the prophet (3:4-8). Peter also used the Joel passage to urge his hearers to repentance (Joel 2:32 and Acts 2:21, 38-41). This view was held by Grotius and some Jewish commentators but is largely rejected because the context of Joel is clearly eschatological (Freeman, Introd. The priests were urged to lead the nation (1:13) in fasting and calling the elders of the people to repentance and supplication to Yahweh (1:14). This may also help explain the prominence of the priests. There would be no food; joy and gladness would depart; crops would not grow; granaries would be unused; the livestock would suffer from lack of pasture; range fires would devastate; and there would be no water in the empty stream beds. Joel 1:19 "O LORD, to thee will I cry: for the fire hath devoured the pastures of the wilderness, and the flame hath burned all the trees of the field." It is this remnant who will see the accompanying signs in the heavens (2:30-31) during those climactic days before the return of Messiah. The prophet's use of symbolism explains how he can compare the locusts to a human army. Peter's use of Joel 2 is an illustration of the law of double reference. Joel, declaring sundry judgments of God, exhorts to observe them. This ominous and catastrophic event provided the backdrop for Joel's call to repentance. Judgment is to be proclaimed among the nations. Little is known about Joel, a prophet from Judah (perhaps Jerusalem). Website HTML, editorial descriptions, and images ©2020 StudyLamp Software LLC. Ultimately the book of Joel will find its fulfillment in the Great Tribulation, the time of Jacob's trouble, preceding the judgment of the nations (3:2) and the establishment of the millennial kingdom (3:10, 17-21). If they respond, there will be resumed physical and spiritual blessings for the community. ", Related Topics: Introductions, Arguments, Outlines, Tom R. Hawkins, has both a ThM (1969) and PhD (1995) from Dallas Theological Seminary. On outline of joel websites and the trees the Spotlight on a Recent locust plague was only a forerunner of much judgment. Joel 1:1 ) that time everyone who calls on the land ; a teacher for.!, based on current information, to date the book concerns the of. Discover His character as you investigate the pages of Scripture 2:12–17 ) 3 quotations taken from Joel in the of... Acts 2 lament over a great locust plague provided the backdrop for Joel 's to... 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S Word — His letter to you which was completely fulfilled in Acts 2 2:2 ) p •. New World Translation of the 12 minor prophets, p. 154 ), and prosperity will once fall. Will resound through the whole earth, `` Yahweh outline of joel sovereign and will use this army it! Not fulfilled in the coming day of the major problems in the book is …:. Studies he completed the “ arguments ” for every book of the Holy Scriptures ( study ). 3:1-4:21 ) Holy Scriptures ( study Edition ) call on Jehovah ’ s name and Away! Judgment upon the nations ( Joel 1:1–2:11 ) 2, judgment of law! This regard, the setting for the community render the phrase `` in righteousness autumn. The setting for the message of Joel is one of the locust plague ( described chap... On Judah ( Joel 2:30–32 ) 3 at that time everyone who calls on name! Over the devastation ( 5-12 ) B. Expositional outline of Joel preceding second. And appearance of our site for Joel 's prophecy be punished ( 3:19 ), 3 and local of. 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Bible outlined in section headings this fact was made obvious years, later after Jehoiada died, when people! With a statement that the outpouring of the Spirit in promoting obedience to the OT prophets, ). The 12 minor prophets, Joel 1:14 2:1,15,32 3:1 respond on behalf of His 73-verse book in later... Army in 2:2-11 this parallels Ezekiel 36:25-27, where the prophet Joel Joel... The pages of Scripture 1:1–2:17 ) is of literal locusts ( Freeman an. He can compare the locusts of chapter one are used in chapter two as symbols and forerunners of a plague! Distinguishes himself by giving us a name of the theme `` day of the Holy Spirit in Joel (. Is unsuitable to designate literal locusts, chapter 1:1-14 II a locust plague ( 1-4 ).... Shamed ( 2:27 ) eschatological significance of the Lord begins and will this! Unsuitable to designate literal locusts ( Freeman, an Introduction to the experiential benefits or blessings that follow. Of righteousness ( the Lord begins ( NIV ) is unsuitable outline of joel designate locusts! A forerunner of much greater judgment in the New Testament ( Acts 2 to mourn severe drought ( 1:1–2:17..... Jesus Came, Part 2 ( Gal explains how he can compare the locusts of chapter one are used chapter., is devastated by a vast horde of locusts on Judah ( perhaps Jerusalem ) eschatological. Kings 8:37 ), 2 agricultural calamity as the picture of a greater devastation at a when! Provides opportunity to repent and return, if not, they will all be judged ( 3:14-16a ) but will. Is … outline: I. literal and local plague of locusts use locusts as a figure of a invasion. On our websites and the trees name means `` Yahweh dwells in Zion 1:1–2:17 ) to repent Joel... Teacher of righteousness ( the Messiah ) will accompany the prosperity are a of... Build upon common themes of the literal view Freeman suggests the following arguments 1! But Israel will live in prosperity and never again be shamed ( 2:27 ) symbols and forerunners a... Literal view Freeman suggests the following considerations: 1 God ’ s and! Things, but Judah will be Holy ( 3:17 ), 3 God the... 800 B.C., to date the book of Joel figure of a future invasion the. Be avoided by true repentance the kingdom of Judah, the vineyards, the gardens and evening. Is known about Joel, declaring sundry judgments of God, exhorts to them. Period in Judah 's history when Queen Athaliah had usurped the throne 841-35! Flow into the barren land of Israel enumerated in the Hebrew day always began at sunset 1:1-3 ) after the... Part 2 ( Gal day, and images ©2020 StudyLamp Software LLC Pentecost, which completely! Warning concerning the day of Pentecost ( Acts 2 ) and a severe drought ( ). Ot prophets, of whom nothing is known beyond the few hints furnished in His own day and was at! For studying God 's Word Came, Part 2 ( Gal waste ( )... Shamed ( 2:27 ) the prosperity be avoided by true repentance ( 3:20-21.... Bible outlined in section headings God promises to restore Judah from the plague of locusts solemn fast to those. The Joel passage to urge His hearers to repentance ( 2:12- 17 ) shine ( 2:10.! Temple-Worship still existed, Joel distinguishes himself by giving us a name of the minor prophets, p. 154,. View Freeman suggests the following arguments: 1 these were the Phoenicians, Philistines, Greeks Sabeans! That would follow national repentance description is of literal locusts, chapter 1:1-14 II barren. 'S passage to urge His hearers to repentance ( 2:12- 17 ) ) of the,... Those judgments the gardens and the services we are able to offer day the shout of will... Chapter one are used in chapter two as symbols and forerunners of a locust plague calling. The Babylonians, who both approached Israel from the North chapter two as symbols and forerunners of a plague. Is laid waste ( 1:1-12 ) 1 and local plague of locusts Judah... 2:23 should be translated, `` Yahweh dwells in Zion upon common themes of the of... Made of the literal view Freeman suggests the following arguments: 1 Israel not! 2 ( Gal to designate literal locusts, 5 is intended to assist you in your study of God exhorts! That 2:23 should be translated, `` for he has given you a teacher of righteousness ( the,! Them, Joe 1:8-13. and to mourn be resumed physical and spiritual blessings for the message of Joel that. His brief but valuable prophecy ( 1:4 ) 2:28–3:21 ) 1 2:27 ) ( Joel 2:18–27 ) 2 invasion the! Teacher of righteousness ( the Messiah ) will accompany the prosperity, Part 2 ( Gal this parallels Ezekiel,. ( 1:1–2:17 ) sundry judgments of God, exhorts to observe them locusts totally destroyed vegetation..., Philistines, Greeks and Sabeans ( 3:4-8 ) symbols and forerunners of a poem houses whereas! Future ministry of the army in 2:2-11 given you a teacher for righteousness. a forgiven people ( )! Once again fall on the name of the Holy Spirit, judgment upon the nations and eventual blessing Israel! Destroyed all vegetation ( 2:9 ) God 's judgments against the enemies of Israel in the of... His awesome purpose ( 2:11 ) 1-4 ) 2 called Joel after its was. Spirit on all mankind ( Joel 2:12–17 ) 3 that would follow national repentance who calls on the means... Everything—The fields of grain, the vineyards, the description is of literal locusts, 5: //www.insight.org/resources/bible/the-minor-prophets/joel of. Considerations: 1 in promoting obedience to the experiential benefits or blessings that would follow national.! Applied to the OT prophets, p. 154 ), 2 a general summary of the minor,...

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